top of page
Modern Era - 'Do the Right Thing'
Introduction

1989 was a pretty standard year for cinema, ‘India Jones and the Last Crusade’, ‘Batman’ and ‘Back to the Future Part II’ topped the box office charts. Spike Lee had been working on his third feature film since the 1986 Howard Beach racial incident, this film was about to revolutionise the landscape of cinema.

Reception

‘Do the Right Thing’ premiered at the Cannes Film Festival and there was a lot of talk about it leading up to its June 30 US release, it grossed 3.5 million US dollars on its opening weekend, but this film was never meant to be a box office hit. The story follows a (mostly African American) neighbourhood in Bedford Stuyvesant, Brooklyn on the hottest day of the year. 25-year-old Mookie (played by Spike Lee) works as a delivery boy at ‘Sal’s’, the local pizzeria, a pizzeria owned and run by Italians. Buggin’ Out is the guy that always speaks his mind, he sees that Sal only has Italian American people on his wall of fame and he confronts Sal about it. He tells everyone around the neighbourhood to boycott ‘Sal’s’, but no one listens everyone ‘grew up on ‘Sal’s’’ only two residents agree to boycott the pizzeria with Buggin’ Out, Slimily, a disabled man who sells pictures of MLK and Malcolm X and Radio Raheem, a big guy who carries a boom box around blasting Public Enemy. There is racial tension in the air and it all comes to blows when Sal gets into a confrontation with Radio Raheem about his music, cops are called and the whole neighbourhood is watching when the police strangle Radio Raheem to death. The neighbourhood has a speechless feeling which turns in to hate, Mookie throws a trash can threw the window of Sal’s Pizzeria, everyone on the street starts trashing the store and it eventually burns down. The next morning, Mookie talks to Sal out the front of the burnt down pizzeria, they seem to reconcile. ‘Do the Right Thing’ was a commercial and critical success, it is known as one of greatest films ever, the AFI ranked it at 96 on the 10th-anniversary list of the 100 best films, veteran critic Roger Ebert ranked it as the 4th best film of the 80s.

Controversy

This story was massively controversial at the time, some people thought that this film would incite riots, Spike Lee shot this down saying "I don't remember people saying people were going to come out of theatres killing people after they watched Arnold Schwarzenegger films." The ending of the film left a deceive question in the mind of the audience, did Mookie do the right thing? Mookie throwing the trash can through the window started the destruction of Sal’s property, but some people say that it saved Sal’s life, it redirected the hatred from Sal to Sal’s pizzeria. Mookie might have been justified but that doesn’t matter, Spike Lee showed why there are riots around America, he made you feel the pain that the neighbourhood felt when Radio Raheem died. This film came out in 1989 but it is just as relevant today. 3 years after ‘Do the Right Thing’ came out the infamous 1992 LA riots happened, these riots were sparked by the beating of Rodney King at the hands of LAPD officers and the lack of justice against these officers. This had a massive resemblance to the ending of ‘Do the Right Thing’, even 31 years later the film is still incredibly relevant. The 2019 George Floyd riots have an uncanny similarity to what Spike Lee put on the screen in 1989. The murder of an African American by suffocation at the hands of a police officer, which then leads to riots and property damage. It feels like ‘Do the Right Thing’ could have been made yesterday.

Legacy
spike lee oscars.png

‘Do the Right Thing’ famously got snubbed at the academy awards, it got nominated for best supporting actor (Sal) and best original screenplay. It didn’t even get a nomination for best picture even though it is known as one of the greatest ever. ‘Do the Right Thing’ was an entertaining film with great acting and a great screenplay but it is more than that, Spike Lee made a film that said racism is still a problem in modern-day America, he brought a very important to the table, and the academy didn’t even give it a damn nomination for best picture. This film exploded Spike Lee’s popularity, he has been known since as an activist for race relations in America, ‘Malcolm X’, ‘BlacKkKlansman’ and recently ‘Da 5 Bloods’ have all explored racism. The academy finally acknowledged Spike with an Oscar win in 2019 for the screenwriting of ‘BlacKkKlansman’. He infamously said ‘do not turn that motherf**ker clock on!’ referring to the strict 60 seconds that the award recipient normally has to make a speech, Spike had been waiting for his moment to stand in front of that audience for 29 years, he had a script prepared and talked about black history month and how we can all do our part to do the right thing.

Conclusion

Spike Lee at the 2019 Academy Awards

Radio Raheem played by Bill Nunn

Mookie.png
radio raheem.png

Mookie played by Spike Lee

Spike Lee used the platform of film to send a message, did this message actually make a positive difference though? I think it did. Racism is a huge issue in America, it was back in 1989 and it is still today, but Spike Lee moved many people around the world, and brought the discussion into mainstream cinema.        

bottom of page